Atheistic environmentalism seems to perpetuate the view that
nature is perfect just the way it is. It acts as a kind of secular “dogma”. With
this as a base premise, we can see the logic that concludes the following…any unnatural
interference or manipulation of nature for the benefit of man is a deprivation of nature’s perfection, and a good definition of evil is just that—a deprivation of perfection. Therefore, defending
anything in nature against man is intrinsically “good” and promoting man’s
industrialization and expansion is intrinsically “evil”.
From a Catholic perspective, we live in a fallen world.
The harmony and order of creation has become disordered because of Original
Sin. I have always felt that evils like natural disasters, disease and even some
of the brutality of animals are the result of Original Sin. Paragraph 400 in the
Catechism says “Harmony with creation is broken: visible creation has become
alien and hostile to man. Because of man, creation is now subject ‘to its
bondage to decay’” Scripture also gives us a hint, “…that creation itself would
be set free from slavery to corruption and share in the glorious freedom of the
children of God. We know that all creation is groaning in labor pains even
until now;” (Rom 8:21-22). In the Catholic view, the evil found in nature
mirrors the evil in the human heart.1
Another atheistic, and perhaps environmentalist “dogma”
is that people are merely smart animals. Observed differences between people
and animals are only a matter of “spectrum”, meaning that any human behavior
can be found in the animal kingdom, albeit from a lower end of the evolutionary
scale. I have yet to hear a good Darwinistic reason as to why humans wear
cloths (even in the hottest climates), appreciate the arts, and have a longing to
worship something greater than themselves, but I digress.
With humans fundamentally the same as animals as a base
premise, we can see the logic that concludes the following…any basic right to
life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness granted to people should apply to
animals too (intelligent animals at the very least). Also, if we truly want to learn
more about ourselves and understand what it means to be fully human, why bother
studying philosophy, theology or Church teaching? We must study animals; especially
intelligent animals that have never been corrupted by things like "religion".
Consider dolphins. We all know how cute, smart and
playful dolphins are. Maybe we’ve seen or heard of shows like “Flipper” and movies
like “Dolphin Tale” or the kind of endearing antics dolphins do at SeaWorld and
other marine animal shows. Dolphins are undeniably and absolutely wonderful,
are they not? I thought this too until I saw a documentary about the dark side
of dolphins. Aside from some violent attacks on humans, I was quite surprised
to learn that male dolphins have a kind of “rape culture”.
Here is a clip (consider it PG-13):
These highly evolved and intelligent mammals will sexually
assault not only adult females, but under aged males and females as well. There
also seems to be a lot of kidnapping going on. Groups of males will work
together to keep a harem of females captive. The video called them “sex pirates”!! They also showed a team of two males trapping one female for themselves. They
take turns guarding and raping the female while the other hunts for food.
What does this have to do with us? Thinking means
connecting things and what we think leads to what we do. If nature is perfect
just as it is, and animals are part of nature, and humans are merely smart
animals, how can we present ethics in any coherent way? Can dolphins be immoral?
Do dolphins have rights? If yes, could we not argue for a moral obligation to protect
the innocent animals and punish or rehabilitate the guilty ones? If intelligent
animals have no moral culpability, how do we separate the dark side of dolphins
from the dark side of humans…and what makes it “dark” to begin with? After all,
boys will be boys.
Remember that defining our idea of “right” vs. “wrong”
depends on the beliefs we hold, and since we all believe things we can’t prove,
it’s essential to drill down to the base premises for those beliefs to clarify exactly
what they mean and where they come from. We seem to be forgetting that ideas have
consequences.
1. Fr. Greg Shaffer, CW Catholic Q&A [Website], “Natural disasters - from God or because of us?” (15 October 2010), Site address: http://gwcatholicforum.blogspot.com/2010/10/natural-disasters-from-god-or-because.html
This reminds me of something I heard once. You hear about dolphins pushing shipwrecked sailors to shore, but we don't know how many they pushed out to sea.
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